Celebrating 50 Golden Years
of Hand Surgery in India

WRIST

Modified Mayo Wrist Score

The score assesses four domains: Pain, Function, Range of Motion and Grip Strength. Each of them is scored out of 25, for a maximum possible total score of 100. A score of 91 and above is considered ‘Excellent’ and one below 65 is considered ‘Poor’. The score is a modification of the earlier Green and O’Brien score, but the reliability and validity of this score has not been studied.

Reference:

Cooney WP, Bussey R, Dobyns JH, Linscheid RL. Difficult wrist fractures. Perilunate fracture-dislocations of the wrist. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Jan;(214):136-47. PMID: 3791735.

Munich Wrist Questionnaire

The MWQ consists of 16 items in three domains – Pain (5 items), Work & ADL (7 items), Function (4 items). Scoring is performed out of 250, which is then converted to a scale of 100%. The questionnaire is designed to be filled by the patients themselves, including range of motion and strength items.

Reference:

Beirer M, Serly J, Vester H, Pförringer D, Crönlein M, Deiler S, Biberthaler P, Kirchhoff C. The Munich Wrist Questionnaire (MWQ) - development and validation of a new patient-reported outcome measurement tool for wrist disorders. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016 Apr 14;17:167. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1029-4. PMID: 27079377; PMCID: PMC4832466.

Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation

PRWE is a 15-item questionnaire with two subscales: Pain (5 items) and Function (10 items). Each item is scored from 0 to 10 by the patient, with higher scores representing higher disability. The total score is out of 100, as given below

Pain subscale: total score of 5 items (out of maximum 50)
Function subscale: [total score of 10 items (maximum 100)] ÷ 2
Total score = Pain score + Function score (out of 100)
The minimal clinically important difference of the PRWE is estimated as 14 points [95% confidence interval 8 – 20].

Reference:

  • MacDermid JC, Turgeon T, Richards RS, et al. Patient rating of wrist pain and disability: a reliable and valid measurement tool. J Orthop Trauma 1998;12:577-86.
  • Sorensen AA, Howard D, Tan WH, Ketchersid J, Calfee RP. Minimal clinically important differences of 3 patient-rated outcomes instruments. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Apr;38(4):641-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2012.12.032. Epub 2013 Mar 6. PMID: 23481405; PMCID: PMC3640345.